Polymers :: essays research papers

Polymers are large moleculescomposed of smaller molecules called monomers.Monomers are buzz offd and either grow togetheror are assembled to produce a single polymer.There are synthetic and natural polymers. Someexamples of natural polymers would be wood,starches, fingernails, and hair. Synthetic polymersare usually referred to as plastics. Petroleum, is theprimary monomer used to produce polymers. AnEnglish chemist named Alexander Parkes was thefirst scientist to produce the first synthetic polymerin 1862. John Wesley Hyatt, an American, wasthe first person to produce a useable polymer twoyears later. He named the product celluloid. Theprime virtue of polymers is a high position-to-weight ratio. Industrial-strengthpolymers surpass titanium in plastic strength. Toadd strength and improve flexibility, polymers aresometimes fortified with short-fiber additives,mostly fiberglass. This is known as a polymercomposite. One particular polymer has three timesthe strength of tempered steel and is being used inbullet proof vests. Another composite will be usedto fasten together the sections proposed spotstations. Polymers have also been used in cars,including the Chevrolet Camaro and the PontiacFiero. New polymers are being created with morestrength and flexibility by combing two chemically divers(prenominal) polymers and producing a blockcopolymer. Combinations of block copolymersand composites and intended for use in boosterrockets and in materials of Earth-orbitinginstallations. Most common polymers are usuallysolid, but a new-fashioned class of polymers is beingintroduced in a fluent crystal state. Although thesepolymers still have the physical characteristics ofliquid, they are structured more like solids. Manyliquid crystals are transparent at one temperatureand colored at another temperature. This makesthem suitable for use in liquid crystal displays, suchas in digital watches, hand-held calculators, andlap-top computers. A new liquid polymer,consisting of a mixture of iron and nickel, is beingused to make metal links that can be used inpaper, glass, and on electronic circuit boards.Despite the development and widespread use of

Reflection of Edgar Allan Poes Pessimistic Moods in The Raven :: Poe Raven Essays

Reflection of Edgar Allan Poes Pessimistic Moods in The feed         Throughout literature, an authors works almost forever reflect their clime and character. Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer whose short stories and meters reflected his pessimistic moods. One of  Poes poems, The Raven, is about a raven that flies into the home of a sad and lonely(a) man. This poem best expresses Poes sense of despair and sobrietyiness because the literary elements used in the poem are a constant reference to them.         An example that portrays The Raven as a reflection of Poes despair and gloominess is the poems setting. The poem takes place in a haunted house during a violent storm. For example, in the poem it says, On this home by horror haunted, and ..tempest tossed thee here ashore. The time and place of the poem deliver a feeling of negativity and pessimism to the reader. Poes use of a cheerless and negative setting for The Raven illustrates his despair and gloominess.         Another example that illustrates the poem as an expression of Poes mood is the raven itself. A raven is a handsome bird of the crow family with lustrous black feathers and a straight, sharp beak. Poe could have used any bird, however he wanted the reader to experience the gloom and despondency that he experienced. Therefore he wrote about a raven.         Finally, Poes use of assonance throughout the poem also contributed to the poems illustration of despair and gloominess. Assonance is the repetition of vowel sound. For instance, at the end of each stanza it says, Quoth the raven, Nevermore, This is it and nothing more, or a phrase ending with the word more. The repetition of these sounds emphasize the words that contribute to the mood of the poem. Nevermore is a negative word meaning never again. The raven only said this word. Poe emphasizes nevermore because it helps accentuate the depressed and despaired mood of the poem.

Verbal Aggression :: science

Verbal AggressionVerbal invasion is message behavior which attacks a persons self-concept in order to deliver psychological pain.(Infante, 1995) Studies of verbal aggression have focused primarily on children and adolescents in educational and social settings. Very few studies were found to examine verbal aggression in adults in the workplace.(Ebbesen, Duncan, Konecni, 1974) The consequences of verbal aggression in the workplace can lead to social isolation, job related stress, health related problems, as healthy as problems in career advancement. It therefore should be considered important, for the individual and management, to identify and address the causes of verbal aggression. This program attempts to understand verbal aggression by 1) identifying the various functions of verbal aggression. 2) identifying the antecedent conditions of verbal aggression. 3) Avoiding the antecedent conditions of verbal aggression. Method Subject The subject, Shirley J., is a 49 year old African American female. Shirley J. has several pass on degrees and is employed as a school psychologist in a metropolitan school district. She is married with two adult children. The subject readily agreed that the stain behavior, verbal aggression, is a problem as it interferes with her relationships with others. She was enthusiastic in her desire to reduce, if not eliminate, this behavior. It would seem that self-monitoring for verbal aggression and antecedent control would be precious as it would allow for consistent avoidance of verbal aggression. As a school psychologist the subject was very familiar with the basic principles of applied behavioral analysis and frequently offered programmatic suggestions. A behavioral contract was developed jointly between the therapist and subject. The contract outlined the target behavior, success criteria, and individual responsibilities of the therapist and subject. (see auxiliary A) Apparatus A basic checklist was used to document the frequen cy of verbal aggression on a daily basis. The checklist was designed to track only the item of the behavior. It was felt by the therapist that the content of the verbally aggressive message would be too open for subjective interpretation and that no meaningful selective information would be gained from such documentation. In addition the subject made frequent comments of significant success or failure in avoiding verbal aggression for handling with the therapist. The weekly discussions were used to evaluate the appropriateness of the procedures used and make any necessary adjustments to the program. Procedure For the first two weeks of the program no intervention was applied. disposed(p) that the subject self-reported that verbal aggression was a problem it was important to determine if the frequency of the behavior merited intervention.

Madness and Insanity in A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper

Insanity in A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper legion(predicate) of the upper class women in the Victorian era were assumed to be weaker than men, prone to frailties and female problems and unable to think for themselves, valuable only as conjugal union bait. The two women in Faulkners and Gilmans stories are victims of such assumptions. Emily in A Rose For Emily and the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper are driven of unsound mind(predicate) because they feel trapped by the men in their lives, and they retreat into their own worlds as an escape from reality, and finally rebel in the only ways they individually can find. Emily and Johns wife, the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper who is never named, both feel stifled and suppressed by the men in authority over them. Emily, as a slender figure in white... ...he trap that society has placed them in. Works Cited Faulkner, William. A Rose For Emily. The Norton Introduction To Literature. Eds. Jerome Beaty and J. capital of Minn esota Hunter. 7th Ed. New York, Norton, 1998. 1 502-509. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. The Norton Introduction To Literature. Eds. Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. 7th Ed. New York, Norton, 1998. 2 630-642.

Tale Of Two Cities :: History

Tale Of Two CitiesIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times, Dickens writes in the fount lines of A Tale of Two Cities as he paints a picture of life in England and France. The year is late 1775, and Jarvis Lorry travels from London to Paris on a secret mission for his employer, Tellsons Bank. Joining him on his journey is Lucie Manette, a 17-year-old woman who is stunned to learn that her father, Doctor Alexandre Manette, is alive and has recently been released later on having been secretly imprisoned in Paris for 18 days.When Mr. Lorry and Lucie arrive in Paris, they find the Doctors former servant, Ernest Defarge, caring for the him. Defarge now runs a wine-shop with his wife in the poverty-stricken quarter of Saint Antoine. Defarge takes Mr. Lorry and Lucie to the garret room where he is keeping Doctor Manette, warning them that the Doctors years in prison have greatly changed him. Thin and pale, Doctor Manette sits at a shoemakers bench intently making shoes. He sc arcely responds to questions from Defarge and Mr. Lorry, exclusively when Lucie approaches him, he remembers his wife and begins to weep. Lucie comforts him, and that night Mr. Lorry and Lucie take him to England.Five years later, the porter for Tellsons Bank, Jerry Cruncher, takes a message to Mr. Lorry who is at a courthouse. Mr. Lorry has been called as a witness for the test of Charles Darnay, a Frenchman accused of being a spy for France and the United States. Also at the trial are Doctor Manette and Lucie, who are witnesses for the prosecution. Doctor Manette has fully recovered and has formed a close bond with his daughter.If found guilty of treason, Darnay will suffer a gruesome death, and the testimony of an acquaintance, John Barsad, and a former servant, Roger Cly, seems sure to result in a guilty verdict. Questions from Darnays attorney, Mr. Stryver, indicate that Cly and Barsad are the real spies, but the turning point in the trial occurs when Sydney Carton, Stryvers assistant, points out that Carton and Darnay look alike enough to be doubles. This revelation throws into doubt a arbitrary identification of Darnay as the person seen passing secrets, and the court acquits Darnay.After the trial, Darnay, Carton, and Stryver begin spending time at the Manette home, obviously attracted to Lucies beauty and kind nature.

Tale Of Two Cities :: History

Tale Of Two CitiesIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times, Dickens writes in the opening lines of A Tale of Two Cities as he paints a picture of life in England and France. The year is late 1775, and Jarvis Lorry travels from London to genus Paris on a secret mission for his employer, Tellsons Bank. Joining him on his journey is Lucie Manette, a 17-year-old woman who is stunned to learn that her father, remediate Alexandre Manette, is alive and has recently been released after having been secretly imprisoned in Paris for 18 years.When Mr. Lorry and Lucie arrive in Paris, they find the Doctors former servant, Ernest Defarge, caring for the him. Defarge now runs a wine-shop with his wife in the poverty-stricken seat of Saint Antoine. Defarge takes Mr. Lorry and Lucie to the garret room where he is keeping Doctor Manette, warning them that the Doctors years in prison have greatly changed him. Thin and pale, Doctor Manette sits at a shoemakers bench intently making shoes. H e barely responds to questions from Defarge and Mr. Lorry, but when Lucie approaches him, he remembers his wife and begins to weep. Lucie comforts him, and that night Mr. Lorry and Lucie take him to England.Five years later, the porter for Tellsons Bank, Jerry Cruncher, takes a message to Mr. Lorry who is at a courthouse. Mr. Lorry has been called as a witness for the foot race of Charles Darnay, a Frenchman accused of being a spy for France and the United States. Also at the trial are Doctor Manette and Lucie, who are witnesses for the prosecution. Doctor Manette has fully recovered and has formed a close bond with his daughter.If found guilty of treason, Darnay will suffer a gruesome death, and the testimony of an acquaintance, John Barsad, and a former servant, Roger Cly, seems sure to result in a guilty verdict. Questions from Darnays attorney, Mr. Stryver, indicate that Cly and Barsad are the real spies, but the turning point in the trial occurs when Sydney Carton, Stryvers a ssistant, points out that Carton and Darnay look alike enough to be doubles. This revelation throws into doubt a positive identification of Darnay as the person seen handout secrets, and the court acquits Darnay.After the trial, Darnay, Carton, and Stryver begin spending time at the Manette home, obviously attracted to Lucies beauty and kind nature.

Negro Expression Essay

What does Zora Neal Hurston identify as the Characteristics of Negro Expression?In 1933, Zora Neil Hurston wrote Characteristics of Negro Expression to frame the Negro or black as she saw him. She saw the results of the Great Migration as terrifying and spasmodic, unbearably inhumane and devastating to those left behind. For Hurston, rural black people were world forgotten disappearing amidst the heady enthusiasm of the urban New Negro Movement. In Hurstons essay she describes the different concepts of what it meant to be a black American in the South.She sees the new Negro as encompassing theses elements being capertic, having the will to adorn, being angular, asymmetrical, dancing, folkloric, having originality, mimicry, non-reserve, having a peculiar dialect, and hanging out at the jook or pleasure house. These are just a few of the compositional elements used to described the forgotten Negro in the south. By reexamining Hurstons essay, critiques will take up a proper find ou ting of these social marks and will have a better understanding of the African-American in relation to his identity.Hurston was p nontextual matter of the Talented Tenth, an elite group of well educated African-American professionals who argued that the mission of establishing black identity and thus gaining social acceptance and economic and political st capacity would be vitally streng indeeded through arts and letters. Hurstons work and criticism have helped to shape the manner in which black American operatives and academics view themselves. Also how they evince humanness inherent in black people through referencing the diversity of voices and talents in black America in the South, as well as their indwelling connection through legacy to the African continent.Hurston begins her essay with the first characteristic of the southern Negro expression Drama, in which she describes almost every phase of African-American existence as being highly dramatized(Hurston 296), She furthe r states that No matter how joyful or how sad the case there is sufficient poise for drama (Caponi 294). To this end, Hurston realizes that African-Americans and their daily experiences are in time and history,dramatic collective repetitions that are repeated and multiplied many times in many art forms, precisely why?. As African-Americans live, most naturally leave a mark on most things they come in contact with. For example, Picasso was dramatically influenced by African people and their art on his trip to Africa. His trip was the precursor to the formation of Cubism. Consequently this clearly demonstrates that the African and his presence, usually dramatic, is a phenomenon of their being in the universe, in which other wish to document.Thus, it is up to the artist to find the equipment casualty and pictures that will simply clarify those experiences and knowledge for the critic who does not or could not understand what is or was happening to African-Americans, and to future cri tics who will need to be warned and directed in terms from inside the level we call Africanisms.Another phenomenon and striking characteristic expression of African-Americans in the south is Angularity. Hurston states, Everything he touches becomes angular. For example, his furniture is set at an angle, pictures are hung at angles, and even his posture in dance is constantly at different angles. In almost every expression of sustenance, most African-Americans refuse to be traditional. Brenda Gottchild posits that this is part of African aesthetics when African Americans refuse to be traditional. (Gottchild 13) In the section on Will to Adorn, Hurston sees the African-American as reinventing the English language to suit himself and having his revision accepted by the southern ruling class washcloth man.Hurston views the greatest of this revision as the use of metaphors and similes (thats a rope), the double descriptive (high-tall), verbal nouns (funeralize) and nouns from verbs (sh e wont take listen). Hurston argues that whatever African-Americans do in violation to the normalcy of life he beautifies. Writer and dance enthusiast commented in Brenda Gottchilds book African-Americans blend the impossible and create beauty (Gottchild 14). This beautification, this revisioning is then accepted by white Americans and assimilated into their vernacular ( Hurston 301).The impact of A uniformity, Dancing and Folklore are discussed as the nextthree characteristics of Negro expression. In Asymmetry Hurston looks into African art and comments that the sculpture and carvings of the African-American artist are full of beauty and at the same time lack symmetry. Additionally, she sees this characteristic encompassing literature, poetry and dancing.Hurston states It is the lack of symmetry which makes Negro dancing so difficult for white dancers to learn (297). Gottchild concurs with Hurston stating Movement whitethorn emanate from any part of the body, and two or more center s may operate simultaneously. For example, African-American dance may seem difficult at times but most poses give the impression that the dancer will do much more. In most art forms the African-American is not trying to do all that is conceivable, he is merely giving a realistic tincture of what is possible.Nothing shows what is possible more than African-Americans willingness to adapt folklore to suit his own use. While most people view folklore as a thing of the past, Hurston examines folklore as something mute in the making and talks about the cultural roles of God, the Devil, John Henry and Jack, the greatest culture hero of the south. In the framework of her story Jack has the ability to outsmart the Devil when it seems that God is absolutely no match for him (Hurston 299). Jacks ability to outwit the Devil places him in the company of other adult culture icons. To this end, Hurston is able to show that African folklore is not works of imitation but innovation. By recognizin g the characteristics of Negro expression, Hurston identifies in her essay an understanding that if black artist are to have anything in their own image and according to their own views, African-Americans will have to have a say in which plays, dances, and folklore are in those images.The final characteristics that Hurston focuses on are Originality, Imitation, Absence of the Concept of Privacy and The Jook. According to Hurston the African-American is the most copied individual on the face of the planet yet it is quiesce said that he lacks originality. His art, music, plays and style are subjects of examination and commodification. Hurston argues, While he lives and moves in the midst of white civilization, everything he touches is reinterpreted for his own use (Hurston 310). Interms of Imitation the African-American is not an imitator but a duplicator. If he chooses to imitate, it is because he wishes to and not because he wished to be like the one imitated. Historically, there i s no Concept of Privacy in the African village. So it is believed that African-Americans kept nothing secret. Thus he keeps nothing in reserve and every aspect of his life is shared with his communal and biological family.Hurstons essay is important because while framing the architecture of the forgotten African-Americans in the South, she retells the narrative of the African men and women which desire to be original in every form of art. She provides her readers with a true representation of the social characteristics of the African-American culture in the South. Hurston directly puts them in the equal to(p) for all to critique. Hurstons essay gives the reader a clear picture of African-Americans living in the South during the Harlem Renaissance, as well as, their forgotten identity and connects their traits neatly to many African art genres we see today.

Reaction Paper About a Play

Reyjin C. Balas Nov. 16, 2012 DAM5PROFES1 BS-Industrial Design Page 1 DULAANG FILIPINOPresents E The Dulaang Filipino is the Colleges resident theater company. It is authorise to educate its audience on various social issues afflicting todays society. This theatrical show was held at the 5F School of Design and Arts Theater (DLS-CSB SDA Campus). In this play, the reputation began in a musical way, showing their creative costumes, sounds, colourful lighings, all the characters were dancing, singing, saying out loud their dialogues one by one.The story was all about the mystery that was happening behind the so called greatest show on Earth. There was this general manager of the worlds largest railroad circus who has a human body of problems on his hands for the upcoming season. Then there is his maid that knows all what was happening in their place. Other main characters in the story were the two agents who essay to solve the problem / mystery up to the end of the story, it wasn t solved by the two.Up to the end of the story, I was still confused about the story and the characters because there was besides a killing part where there were parts of the human body that were thrown everywhere on the stage, those hands, feet and the head that was taken off, I dont know whos head was that, but that part was very creepy for me, the light effects helped a lot because there was also a smoke effect and the color of the lights at that time was red. What I liked the most in the show was the roles of the two agents. I was amazed on the way they deliver their dialogues, kung ako ang nasa lugar nila, siguro malilito atBalas 2 mabubulol na ako sa pagsasalita. The second that I liked was the part that almost all of them were walking and dancing spot wearing roller blades and theyre even on the stage. May part na kinabahan ako dahil baka may biglang mahulog sa platform na gawa nila, may mga maliliit din na gulong kasi ung ilalim. The third base thing that I liked was that they got my full attention for the whole time of play, and I liked their costumes, colourful and creative, even though other props were non that made well and if Im going to rate it out of ten, I will give them an eight.

How Are Othello and Blanche Dubois Alienated in Their Societies? Essay

Compargon the tracks in which alienation of separates from their societies is presented in the two texts you cause studied.George Bernard Shaw once said that conflict is the essence of drama, and if that is true, then the plays Othello and A Streetcar Named Desire would thus be rife with drama, as conflict in inexorably presented by the two respective playwrights, Shakespeare and Williams, through the alienation of individuals from their societies. This creates perpetual conflict and friction within the plays as the relentless efforts of their let onsiders is constantly pushed back by an even greater force that rejects them from being a part of familiarity. In each of these plays, there are common literary devices that each playwright uses to bring about this alienation, with the most obvious of them being the juxtaposition of the book of factss to otherwise characters and to their in the bufffound homelands, as well as the imagery and words that the other characters use aga inst them or to describe them (with diction and its various forms also being an overarching factor that achieves this subject of alienation).In the very first scene of the play, Iago already plays on Othellos distinctness towards Brabantio, purposefully making jabs at Othellos race, giving him a earth to disapprove of his daughters new marriage by painting a vile picture of what Othello will do to his daughter in youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse. The bestial imagery invoked by Iago is only further propagated throughout the play in which he constantly uses Othellos shinny-colour to give others a reason to distrust him.The most obvious way in which the alienation of individuals is presented in the two plays are the juxtaposition of the outsider to their new surroundings, namely Othello the Moor from Othello and Blanche Dubois from Streetcar. For Othello, the Moor general is considered an outsider to everyone in Venice, where the play is set, simply because he is of African descent whereas everyone else is a fair-skinned Venetian. Thus, every single character that he interacts with paints an almost immediate contrast as he does not piece of land the same heritage as them. The most crucial contrasts that are portrayed through Othello are that between his wife, Desdemona and his counterpart and adversary, Iago.Similarly, in Streetcar, the alienation of Blanche Dubois, an upper-class woman who comes from a wealthy background (Belle Reve) is presented through her sister Stella, and brother-in-law Stanley Kowalski as they are unable to accept the changes that comes with her moving into their lives. Stanley, whom Blanche considers to be a Polish immigrant (derogatively referring to him as a Polack) has already established an extremely comfortable lifestyle with his wife and the mental institution of Blanche threatens all of this, and so he ultimately decides to eliminate her from the picture. This is presented in the contrast between these t wo polar opposites. Where Stanley is proud to be in his own skin and confident of his physical attractiveness, My clothesre stickin to me. Do you mind if I make myself more(prenominal) comfortable?, Blanche is shown to always be covered up and shield from natural light, as she is afraid that the people and company in her life (what she needs the most) will resent her when they see her real and natural looks. The extent to their differences leave further than that though, as Stanley (along with the other characters who lives in the French Quarter) is used to being outspoken and blunt, speaking his mind towards whatever he sees fit, whereas Blanche is constantly hiding ass lies and falsifications, and it is fundamentally, in these conflicts of interests and behaviors that society as a whole is generally unable to accept Blanche into their lives, because she is so different from them and is unable to adapt wholly to them.As an offspring from the characters being unable to accept th ese individuals into their respective societies, it can be seen that the setting itself is another spectacular device in which the playwrights use to highlight the alienation of an individual from its society. In Othello, Shakespeare uses the setting of Venice in Act 1 and then later on, Cyprus in the rest of the play to again, show how Othello (at the time of the play) would never be original into such cultures. Firstly in Venice, there is an inherent xenophobia within the society that is unable to accept Othello into their personal lives, thus showing that Othellos value in society is nothing more than a tool, and that the respect that he is accorded with is only due to his contributions to the state, without which he is nothing. This can be seen from the treatment he receives from others, most notably the First Senator and the Duke in Here comes Othello and the valiant Moorand Valiant Othello, we must straight employ you respectively. Even though the noblemen speak to him with r espect and dignity, it is shown that they treat his otherness as an intrinsic part of his character that they cannot refrain from addressing him with, therefore showing that Othello had always been considered an outsider that only has a place in the Venetian society as someone who can offer service.In Act 2 onwards, the introduction of a new setting Cyprus shows Othellos further alienation from his society. Ironically, Cyprus is a somewhat more hostile environment in which most of his travelling companions are unused to feel uncomfortable in as it is much more rough than genial Venice. It is in Cyprus which Othello feels more at home at, unleashing his innate behavior such as the rage he unleashes in Act 3 and the violence he commits onto Desdemona in Act 4, showing the contrast that he is much more comfortable in this foreign environment than the rest of his Venetians. Thus, the dramatic setting is another device that Shakespeare uses to present the alienation of the individual Oth ello from the rest of his society.Again, this is true for A Streetcar Named Desire as the main setting, Elysian palm is basically a cramped apartment that Blanche is completely unable to adapt to, given her background living in a huge plantation in the Southwest for most of her life. In Elysian Fields, Blanche is not only forced into a small two-room compound shared with what she feels are foreigners above her but also, to share it with the very person she is most uncomfortable with, Stanley, and it is her constant efforts to change this environment to better suit her that so enrages Stanley in the first place, as it threatens his very way of life. In the very introduction of Blanche in scene 1, She touches her forehead shakily. Stella, theres only two rooms? she already expresses her disappointment and disdain in putting up in such an environment, and thus it shows that from the start, Williams had already shown that Elysian Fields is a place that Blanche definitely does not belo ng in. Furthermore, Blanche constantly revels (or shows off) to the other characters about her old home in Belle Reve, which literally means beautiful dream, juxtaposes heavily with the cramped and obviously uncomfortable Elysian Fields in which she currently resides in, and this inability to let go of the past thus shows that Blanche will neverbe able to fit into society, which is what Stanley will inevitably drive her out from. Therefore, the use of dramatic setting is also used in Streetcar to alienate Blanche from the society.

Nursing Students at any College

Considering a nursing career can be both challenging and at the same time rewarding. It is a consignment that needs time and effort in order to help others while constantly studying to update their knowledge. Nursing is not for everyone, it is for the elite. Even though it is a trend it does not mean everyone can pursue the career. For students who are in this field it has never occurred that someone took it so lightly. The pressure is always at that place all the same they need to put a smile on their faces in front of their patients no matter how securely it is to work and study at the same time. maven student in a prestigious check is at his third year. He k in the buff it along that he was going to pursue a nursing career. He has his mind-set since he was a kid and now only a year to go before he graduates. Although he wanted to be a nurse, he could not deny the fact that stress is the main hindrance to his goal.On the other hand another student from a different school is at his fourth and final year in nursing. At first he never wanted to be a nurse, thinking that it would be hard to care for someone he barely knows. After the span of four years he realized that everything was a misconception. It is not just the hard work. It is the disembodied spirit of fulfillment when he sees his patient go out of the hospital thanking him for the care that he has given.After interacting with some students, I realized that nursing is not a walk in the park career. Nursing is not as simple as caring it requires knowledge and grace while performing a task. tautness is always present in any art. Nursing is a good example of a very stressful career. It is never a sedentary job that requires time and energy while performing your job. Even as student, they are trained under pressure. Every nursing student cares for their patients while thinking more or less their report which is one of the scenarios of stress in any student taking up this course.It is admirable to see students managing their time. They tend to think about their priorities than having fun with their peers. During weekends, there are times that they dont even have a break. Somehow they have to go to the hospital during weekends to get their patients data before their exposure in the hospital the following day.The profession is based on taking care of other people but it is very all important(predicate) to take care of your own well-being. One awry of students is that they think more about their patients and they forget about themselves. It is essential to be vigilant on ad hominem health. You need to take good care of yourself before you can take care of others.Learning is constant in this career. There are always new updates of the old concepts that every student should be aware of. Books are not just the source of information these days. With the theoretical knowledge a student is furnish with the know how in applying it in the field.One of the most important aspects of nurs ing is teamwork. Collaborating with the co-nurses is a must in maximizing the treatment for each patient. Planning with the team can result to lesser effort and more effective intervention.Even as student nurses, they are considered as modern day heroes. But as humans there are also limits. It is very important to know your limitations, students should never intervene with the duties that only a registered nurse can do. Instead of lot they might end up making the situation worse.ReferencesAntai-Otong, Deborah (2003). Psychiatric Nursing, Biological and Behavioral Concepts .Singapore Thomson Asian EditionC. Dailing, Personal Communication, July 28, 2007M. Sharks, Personal Communication, July 29, 2007

Character Analysis of “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee Essay

In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the character Scout plays an important social function Harper Lee portrays her as straightforward, abrupt, impulsive, and even unless plain rude. One example of this is when Scout says, He aint company, Cal, hes just a Cunningham, (Lee 24) in reference to when Walter Cunningham was over at the Finch residence, and Scout disapproved of the way he ate his food, that is, with a liberal amount of syrup. This shows that she is unafraid to speak her mind. Also, it shows that she is really opinionated about classes of people, as the Cunningham boy was of a lower class than Scouts own family.This, in addition, proves that Scout can be stubborn when she wants to be. Another great quote from Lees story, to go along with the one above, would be when Scout decides to take a piece of gumwood from a knothole in a tree on the way home from school. I stood on tiptoehastily looked around once more, reached into the hole, and withdrew two pieces of chewing gum minus their outer wrappers. My first impulse was to stick it into my mouth.(Lee 32) This excerpt from the story shows Scouts impulsive side, showing that she does not always think in front acting. There is also another side to Scout that we do not see as much, the gentle side, where she cares for Jem, and wants him not to go to the Radleys to give Arthur Radley a note. Another example is when she goes with Jem to read to Mrs. Dubose, a horrible woman, every day. In conclusion, Scout may seem rowdy, unruly, and uncouth, and she may be, but on the inside in that location is more to that, she also is a caring little girl.

Assessment of Malvolio in Twelfth Night

When he speaks to Cereals (aka Viola) he says And one more thing that you never be so hardy to come here again. This shows us that although he strives to be as Puritanical as possible, there are some things that he does turn in special feelings for and, In turn, these help us relate to him and understand his actions during the dissolution. However, that fact nominate be interpreted rather differently and reveal a darker typeface to Million.Moreover, far from being the loyal and protective servant he can be seen as a sycophantic, lustful person who acts solely out of rapacity and his desire for power. An example of this Is Her madam at your service, as this shows his sycophantic nature and his craving to be closer to Olav. As you advance through the play this begins to become more dominant and leads to Maillots lecherous behavior. This is exploited by Marias letter, which plays on Maillots imagination. He is overheard visualizing various fantasies such as l come from a twenty-fo ur hour period bed, where I left Olav sleepingThis leads him to developing an overindulged ego and he becomes too big for his own boots. Consequently he does not know his place and has a superiority complex. This makes him unpopular with both his masters and fellow servants. When the trick is played on him by Maria he is blinded by self mania and is foolhardy and so he is an easy target for the prank. Another one of his bad qualities Is his tendency to take the smallest thing too far and make it a million times worse. This trait seems to take root in the fact that the can be over zealous in his duties for Olivia.An example of this is when he tells toby fillpot jug to stop ranking and get to bed when it is really none of his business. This results in Toby, Maria and Fabian formulating a plan for revenge (the prank), which leads to Maillots demise. Mad) and quite distrustful (till the pains of death take him) towards others. I think that Shakespeare chooses to exaggerate Maillots a ctions and emotions in order to make us laugh at him swell as suggesting to the reader that many Puritans are die-hard killjoys. This is due to the fact that they want to close playhouses, which, as Shakespeare was a playwright, was his life and source of income.However, at the same time, he shows us that although Puritans try to appear almost inhuman, there is a different side to them, which is shown to us through Million. The side in question regards the fact that they can have fun and that they do have feelings for other people around them. They are human and they can do all the things we can do homogeneous feel pain, sorrow, regret and humiliation as well as love, hope and affection. The evidence for this is presented when Sir Topaz mentally traumatized and humiliates Million. He does this by making Million recall that he is mad and doubt his own sanity.This leaves Million distraught and in a wretched state, as would anybody else who was subjected to what Million was brought t o believe. For Million these emotions continue to escalate until at last they reach a climax during the ending scene of Twelfth dark when he is sent away dejected and unwanted by Olivia. This scene raises our good-will towards Million, which ultimately results in increased dislike when instead of accepting Toby, Maria and Fabian apologies he vows revenge on them all. Through out Twelfth Night our view and feelings for Million are constantly changing due to the complex plot and character interactions.At times we can feel sympathetic towards him, but onward the effect of these new born feelings can sink in, he has done something bad and our views change once again. This makes it hard to Judge Maillots character. However, overall, I think he is a villain. This is because he has chances to forgive and forget but drags little things on and makes them worse. This is reflected in the ending as it ends with Million leaving Olives Mansion Vowing revenge on all who inhabit it. Although I think he is punished rather severely I think ultimately he gets what deserves in the form of mortifying humiliation. By Curran Doyle

Boyz N the Hood

For my paper on the flick Boyz N the thug as well as the interpretation Black Freedom Fighters in vane, I go through break find a common clearup that is wintd in both(prenominal) and explain how they apply that theme in their work. The common theme that I install that was utilize in both the movie and the script is how the characters dealt with the oppression that was in their lives. The characters from the movie Boyz N the Hood that I leave be referring to be Doughboy, Off codswallopr Coffey, and Shalika. The characters that I will be using from the parole Black Freedom Fighters in Steel are George Kimbley, Curtis hefty, and Jonathan arrival.They all dealt with oppression differently rough utilise it to their advant jump on, some multitude used it to hurt others, some made something of themselves, and some did nonhing to pick out themselves better. In Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the first cr expelion that I translate about who stuck in my wellspring while the whole time while adaptation this book. His mother had taught him at a juvenile age by watching and observing how she dealt with the blanched quite a little. She used trust as a form of supply. If you could sterilize the white folks to trust you and hold certain(a) secrets between you, because that would go a want focussing back in the day.As a young child George did non go that far in school because he incessantly thought he was a bright kid and could easily forecast of information after reading it virtuoso time. George would go up to the eighth grade and start his spiritspan as a working(a) humans. He would tomboy along with how the white people who tempered him blue and make them feel uncomfortable. He would teach them a lesson by embarrassing them in front of their peers. He would visualize the white people that he was unaffected(p) by their words and would bury those feelings deep vote run through even if it hurt he wouldnt s how them that it was affecting him.Teaching the white people that their words do non affect you is a great way to deal with the oppression. George using trust as a way of dealing with the oppression came when he was working the rubbish wagon. He was working with a drabguard reard Adams, and he would walk to the peoples houses and if they had the silver he would leave the ice for them provided if they did not induct the money he would event a crap it and walk to the next house. Well George would watch this and use this to his advantage. George would walk up to those houses that did not deplete the money and he would bring them the ice.One event took place when he walked into a ladys house with ice and she said, Well, the other man was in present he wouldnt leave the ice, because we didnt start out the money. And I says, Well, I cant hold it back. Oh, I know how hot it is and all, and if I let you set about this ice and they find out, theyll fire me and I move intot w ant to be fired. Oh, I wont tell whatso invariablybody and I would leave the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to show the white people to not stereo casing him or some(prenominal) dusky person entirely because of their skin.He did this to show them that he is a caring person and is a healthy person and will help out psyche no matter what color their skin is. while working at the poor boy he fought to recrudesce the dark man into the nub and once that he got them into the union, he did not want them to ca-ca any favors. He simply wanted ein truth man working on that point to earn their way on their own merit. No hand-outs for anybody hardly for everyone to be sidekicks. George Kimbley did not want favoritism for African Americans, but give them a chance to prove what they could do and not judge or think down upon them because of the color of their skin.The second man that I read about was Curtis Strong. One word that can signalise him is rebel. He was an out spoken man and he did not let any task go neglected on his watch. Curtis said, I often wondered why blacks crawfish out so damn much of that before they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been conditioned for untold number of years that you did have a place (pg. 89). He used his mouthpiece to troth the black mans scrap whether it was against the Klu Klux Klan or a possible labor feud for the church. Curtis was a very vocal man and was an multiform man in anything that had to do with the struggle of the black man.Curtis Strong worked in the coke pose during the war. It was a hot and unsafe area to work in for any human but he chose that handicraft to become a leader in the union. This type of theorise was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The black workers lead by Strong, formed the Sentinel League in 1943. later on Curtis would be elected as the griever and that was the man who would fight for the workers if they felt they were being treat ed unfairly or if there was a problem in the workplace. Using this job title, Strong would go on to fight for the black workers and more significantly for black people nearly the world.The way the broke down discrimination in the coke plant was by having wildcats. The coke plant was the heart of the stigma company because without the coke you cant have steel. So if everyone would leave the coke plant which was the black workers, which would cause other spark offs of the steel mill which was the white workers, to close down also because nothing was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understood federal agency and that it took power to make change. Being able to have that kind of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the key out to the steel company and if he felt an disadvantage towards the black workers he would shut down Gary work by these wildcats. Jonathan Comer was the final person in the book that I thought dealt with oppre ssion very well. Jonathan got a job at the mill as a chipper. He didnt analogous the job as a chipper and wanted to put a raise. He applied as a maintenance worker but he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him sign language that line to get the job made everyone violent because a black man had tried to get another job besides the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. after(prenominal) being denied the position, Comer communioned to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt want colored on his turn, Comer said. He said, You see, I havent been here that long, and I have to make a name for myself, and I dont want you messing up. aslant people just dont think keenly enough interchangeable white people do in this type of work. Maybe someday they will, but I just dont want you on my floor (pg. 125). After that colloquy made him extremely angry, he learned that he could use the grievance procedure to help me fi ght his battles.Later on he applied for another agnise that had opened up and he had gotten. Most of his life he spent as a union activist, spending most of his days battling job segregation. He fought oppression though grievances and held the grievers job for thirteen years. From the movie Boyz N the Hood, the first person I will confabulation about that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raised by just his mother and she never seemed to want to pay him any mind. He just seemed like an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a step brother named Ricky and their mother always showed more favoritism towards Ricky.Not having a man around the house and having his mother talk down on him Doughboy never was able to make anything of himself. He always was getting into trouble and display nobody respect. You see passim the movie how he oppresses women and other people. His respect for women is very low and in the movie Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, there is a scene where all the guys at the political party rushed to grab the food before the women at the party could get a chance to make their plates first and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to overwhelm on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. Then Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother then smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first belt along in with his dreadful manners towards women. Another happening when you see the respect for women thrown out the window is when doughboy was arguing with Shalika again while they were all academic term in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk about a female you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, Cause thats what you are. Not having a father around to be a role model like Tre had with uncivilized shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody throughout the movie. You even see how he talks to women when they walk down the street and he is trying to have sex with them and he shouts immodest things towards them. Doughboy in my opinion has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is nothing but a waste of situation and he does nothing to better himself his entire life. officeholder Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by oppressing others around him like Tre or how he talks about African Americans throughout the movie. He comes in and you think that since he is an African American he will want to be trying to help his own people out and make his community better. that after uncivilized house was broken into and he chance event at him, he calls the police. They take over an hour to get there and when they show up military officer Coffey has a doughnut in his hand and just coolly walks up like nothing happened.He uses nigger to tell apart the kind of people that are walking amongst the streets. Furious doesnt like it and they exchange a partner off words about how Furious should have shot him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre back inside and the officer Coffey says, Something impose on _or_ oppress? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too risky you dont know what it is Brother. I think that while festering up Officer Coffey experienced some meritless things and he has held that against the black people in the movie.Another part in the movie where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper significance behind his hate towards the young black folks is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the engagement that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw hanging out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You think you tough? Then pulls a artillery on Tre, Officer Coffey says, Scared now, aint you? I like that. Thats why I took this job. I hate particular motherfuckers like you. Little niggers, you aint shitI could policy change your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. guess you tough? What set you from? Look like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to why he needs that much cook over someone. His childhood could have been a impress one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third person I will talk about is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown throughout the movie and Doughboy is always talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about saying the demeaning things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting ready to eat Doughboy is calling her a ho then when she t ells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they evenhandedly much just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another incidental came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is trying to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in legion(predicate) ways. More people from the book seemed like the succeeded through the oppression rather than the movie. The people from the book worked harder for what they had and wanted to achieve. Not many people in the movie wanted to really do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. Living in an oppressive area is hard and some may not handle it well but I think that the Black Freedom Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.Boyz N the HoodFor my paper on the movie Boyz N the Hood as well as the reading Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, I will find a common theme that is used in both and explain how they used that theme in their work. The common theme that I found that was used in both the movie and the book is how the characters dealt with the oppression that was in their lives. The characters from the movie Boyz N the Hood that I will be referring to are Doughboy, Officer Coffey, and Shalika. The characters that I will be using from the book Black Freedom Fighters in Steel are George Kimbley, Curtis Strong, and Jonathan Comer.They all dealt with oppression differently some used it to their advantage, some people used it to hurt others, some made something of themselves, and some did nothing to make themselves better. In Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the first man that I read about who stuck in my head while the whole time while reading this book. His mother had taught him at a young age by w atching and observing how she dealt with the white people. She used trust as a form of power. If you could get the white folks to trust you and hold certain secrets between you, then that would go a long way back in the day.As a young child George did not go that far in school because he always thought he was a bright kid and could easily remember information after reading it one time. George would go up to the eighth grade and start his life as a working man. He would play along with how the white people who treated him bad and make them feel uncomfortable. He would teach them a lesson by embarrassing them in front of their peers. He would show the white people that he was unaffected by their words and would bury those feelings deep down even if it hurt he wouldnt show them that it was affecting him.Teaching the white people that their words do not affect you is a great way to deal with the oppression. George using trust as a way of dealing with the oppression came when he was work ing the ice wagon. He was working with a guy named Adams, and he would walk to the peoples houses and if they had the money he would leave the ice for them but if they did not have the money he would take it and walk to the next house. Well George would watch this and use this to his advantage. George would walk up to those houses that did not have the money and he would bring them the ice.One event took place when he walked into a ladys house with ice and she said, Well, the other man was in here he wouldnt leave the ice, because we didnt have the money. And I says, Well, I cant take it back. Oh, I know how hot it is and all, and if I let you have this ice and they find out, theyll fire me and I dont want to be fired. Oh, I wont tell anybody and I would leave the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to show the white people to not stereotype him or any black person just because of their skin.He did this to show them that he is a caring person and is a good person and will hel p out someone no matter what color their skin is. While working at the mill he fought to get the black man into the union and once that he got them into the union, he did not want them to get any favors. He simply wanted every man working there to earn their way on their own merit. No hand-outs for anybody but for everyone to be brothers. George Kimbley did not want favoritism for African Americans, but give them a chance to prove what they could do and not judge or think down upon them because of the color of their skin.The second man that I read about was Curtis Strong. One word that can describe him is rebel. He was an outspoken man and he did not let any problem go unattended on his watch. Curtis said, I often wondered why blacks take so damn much of that before they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been conditioned for untold number of years that you did have a place (pg. 89). He used his mouth to fight the black mans fight whether it was against the Klu Klux Klan or a pos sible labor dispute for the church. Curtis was a very vocal man and was an involved man in anything that had to do with the struggle of the black man.Curtis Strong worked in the coke plant during the war. It was a hot and unsafe area to work in for any human but he chose that job to become a leader in the union. This type of job was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The black workers lead by Strong, formed the Sentinel League in 1943. Later on Curtis would be elected as the Griever and that was the man who would fight for the workers if they felt they were being treated unfairly or if there was a problem in the workplace. Using this job title, Strong would go on to fight for the black workers and more importantly for black people around the world.The way the broke down discrimination in the coke plant was by having wildcats. The coke plant was the heart of the steel company because without the coke you cant have steel. So if everyone would leave the coke plant which was the black workers, which would cause other parts of the steel mill which was the white workers, to close down also because nobody was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understood power and that it took power to make change. Being able to have that kind of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the key to the steel company and if he felt an injustice towards the black workers he would shut down Gary Works by these wildcats. Jonathan Comer was the final person in the book that I thought dealt with oppression very well. Jonathan got a job at the mill as a chipper. He didnt like the job as a chipper and wanted to get a raise. He applied as a maintenance worker but he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him signing that line to get the job made everyone angry because a black man had tried to get another job besides the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. After bein g denied the position, Comer talked to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt want colored on his turn, Comer said. He said, You see, I havent been here that long, and I have to make a name for myself, and I dont want you messing up. Colored people just dont think keenly enough like white people do in this type of work. Maybe someday they will, but I just dont want you on my floor (pg. 125). After that conversation made him extremely angry, he learned that he could use the grievance procedure to help me fight his battles.Later on he applied for another spot that had opened up and he had gotten. Most of his life he spent as a union activist, spending most of his days battling job segregation. He fought oppression though grievances and held the grievers job for thirteen years. From the movie Boyz N the Hood, the first person I will talk about that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raised by just his mother and she never seeme d to want to pay him any mind. He just seemed like an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a step brother named Ricky and their mother always showed more favoritism towards Ricky.Not having a man around the house and having his mother talk down on him Doughboy never was able to make anything of himself. He always was getting into trouble and showing nobody respect. You see throughout the movie how he oppresses women and other people. His respect for women is very low and in the movie Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, there is a scene where all the guys at the party rushed to grab the food before the women at the party could get a chance to make their plates first and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to catch on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. Then Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother then smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first run in with his bad manners towards women. Another incident when you see the respect for women thrown out the window is when doughboy was arguing with Shalika again while they were all sitting in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk about a female you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, Cause thats what you are. Not having a father around to be a role model like Tre had with Furious shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody throughout the movie. You even see how he talks to women when they walk down the street and he is trying to have sex with them and he shouts disrespectful things towards them. Doughboy in my opinion has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is nothing but a waste of space and he does nothing to better himself his entire life.Officer Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by o ppressing others around him like Tre or how he talks about African Americans throughout the movie. He comes in and you think that since he is an African American he will want to be trying to help his own people out and make his community better. But after Furious house was broken into and he shot at him, he calls the police. They take over an hour to get there and when they show up Officer Coffey has a doughnut in his hand and just casually walks up like nothing happened.He uses nigger to describe the kind of people that are walking amongst the streets. Furious doesnt like it and they exchange a couple words about how Furious should have shot him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre back inside and the officer Coffey says, Something wrong? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too bad you dont know what it is Brother. I think that while growing up Officer Coffey experienced some bad things and he has held that against the black peopl e in the movie.Another part in the movie where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper meaning behind his hate towards the young black folks is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the dispute that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw hanging out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You think you tough? Then pulls a gun on Tre, Officer Coffey says, Scared now, aint you? I like that. Thats why I took this job. I hate little motherfuckers like you. Little niggers, you aint shitI could blow your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. Think you tough? What set you from? Look like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to why he needs that much control over someone. His childhood could have been a troubled one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third pe rson I will talk about is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown throughout the movie and Doughboy is always talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about saying the demeaning things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting ready to eat Doughboy is calling her a ho then when she tells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they pretty much just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another incident came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is trying to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in many ways. More people from the book seemed like the succeeded through the oppression rather than the movie. The people fr om the book worked harder for what they had and wanted to achieve. Not many people in the movie wanted to really do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. Living in an oppressive area is hard and some may not handle it well but I think that the Black Freedom Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.Boyz N the HoodFor my paper on the movie Boyz N the Hood as well as the reading Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, I will find a common theme that is used in both and explain how they used that theme in their work. The common theme that I found that was used in both the movie and the book is how the characters dealt with the oppression that was in their lives. The characters from the movie Boyz N the Hood that I will be referring to are Doughboy, Officer Coffey, and Shalika. The characters that I will be using from the book Black Freedom Fighters in Steel are George Kimbley, Curtis Strong, and Jonathan Comer.They all dealt with oppression differently some used it to their advantage, some people used it to hurt others, some made something of themselves, and some did nothing to make themselves better. In Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the first man that I read about who stuck in my head while the whole time while reading this book. His mother had taught him at a young age by watching and observing how she dealt with the white people. She used trust as a form of power. If you could get the white folks to trust you and hold certain secrets between you, then that would go a long way back in the day.As a young child George did not go that far in school because he always thought he was a bright kid and could easily remember information after reading it one time. George would go up to the eighth grade and start his life as a working man. He would play along with how the white people who treated him bad and make them feel uncomfortable. He would teach them a lesson by embarrassing them in front of their peers. He would show t he white people that he was unaffected by their words and would bury those feelings deep down even if it hurt he wouldnt show them that it was affecting him.Teaching the white people that their words do not affect you is a great way to deal with the oppression. George using trust as a way of dealing with the oppression came when he was working the ice wagon. He was working with a guy named Adams, and he would walk to the peoples houses and if they had the money he would leave the ice for them but if they did not have the money he would take it and walk to the next house. Well George would watch this and use this to his advantage. George would walk up to those houses that did not have the money and he would bring them the ice.One event took place when he walked into a ladys house with ice and she said, Well, the other man was in here he wouldnt leave the ice, because we didnt have the money. And I says, Well, I cant take it back. Oh, I know how hot it is and all, and if I let you ha ve this ice and they find out, theyll fire me and I dont want to be fired. Oh, I wont tell anybody and I would leave the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to show the white people to not stereotype him or any black person just because of their skin.He did this to show them that he is a caring person and is a good person and will help out someone no matter what color their skin is. While working at the mill he fought to get the black man into the union and once that he got them into the union, he did not want them to get any favors. He simply wanted every man working there to earn their way on their own merit. No hand-outs for anybody but for everyone to be brothers. George Kimbley did not want favoritism for African Americans, but give them a chance to prove what they could do and not judge or think down upon them because of the color of their skin.The second man that I read about was Curtis Strong. One word that can describe him is rebel. He was an outspoken man and he did not let any problem go unattended on his watch. Curtis said, I often wondered why blacks take so damn much of that before they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been conditioned for untold number of years that you did have a place (pg. 89). He used his mouth to fight the black mans fight whether it was against the Klu Klux Klan or a possible labor dispute for the church. Curtis was a very vocal man and was an involved man in anything that had to do with the struggle of the black man.Curtis Strong worked in the coke plant during the war. It was a hot and unsafe area to work in for any human but he chose that job to become a leader in the union. This type of job was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The black workers lead by Strong, formed the Sentinel League in 1943. Later on Curtis would be elected as the Griever and that was the man who would fight for the workers if they felt they were being treated unfairly or if there was a problem in the workpla ce. Using this job title, Strong would go on to fight for the black workers and more importantly for black people around the world.The way the broke down discrimination in the coke plant was by having wildcats. The coke plant was the heart of the steel company because without the coke you cant have steel. So if everyone would leave the coke plant which was the black workers, which would cause other parts of the steel mill which was the white workers, to close down also because nobody was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understood power and that it took power to make change. Being able to have that kind of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the key to the steel company and if he felt an injustice towards the black workers he would shut down Gary Works by these wildcats. Jonathan Comer was the final person in the book that I thought dealt with oppression very well. Jonathan got a job at the mill as a chipper. He didnt like the job a s a chipper and wanted to get a raise. He applied as a maintenance worker but he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him signing that line to get the job made everyone angry because a black man had tried to get another job besides the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. After being denied the position, Comer talked to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt want colored on his turn, Comer said. He said, You see, I havent been here that long, and I have to make a name for myself, and I dont want you messing up. Colored people just dont think keenly enough like white people do in this type of work. Maybe someday they will, but I just dont want you on my floor (pg. 125). After that conversation made him extremely angry, he learned that he could use the grievance procedure to help me fight his battles.Later on he applied for another spot that had opened up and he had gotten. Most of his life he spent as a union a ctivist, spending most of his days battling job segregation. He fought oppression though grievances and held the grievers job for thirteen years. From the movie Boyz N the Hood, the first person I will talk about that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raised by just his mother and she never seemed to want to pay him any mind. He just seemed like an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a step brother named Ricky and their mother always showed more favoritism towards Ricky.Not having a man around the house and having his mother talk down on him Doughboy never was able to make anything of himself. He always was getting into trouble and showing nobody respect. You see throughout the movie how he oppresses women and other people. His respect for women is very low and in the movie Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, there is a scene where all the guys at the party rushed to grab the food before the women at the party could get a chance to make their plates first and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to catch on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. Then Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother then smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first run in with his bad manners towards women. Another incident when you see the respect for women thrown out the window is when doughboy was arguing with Shalika again while they were all sitting in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk about a female you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, Cause thats what you are. Not having a father around to be a role model like Tre had with Furious shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody throughout the movie. You even see how he talks to wom en when they walk down the street and he is trying to have sex with them and he shouts disrespectful things towards them. Doughboy in my opinion has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is nothing but a waste of space and he does nothing to better himself his entire life.Officer Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by oppressing others around him like Tre or how he talks about African Americans throughout the movie. He comes in and you think that since he is an African American he will want to be trying to help his own people out and make his community better. But after Furious house was broken into and he shot at him, he calls the police. They take over an hour to get there and when they show up Officer Coffey has a doughnut in his hand and just casually walks up like nothing happened.He uses nigger to describe the kind of people that are walking amongst the streets. Furious doesnt like it and they exchange a couple words about how Furious should have shot him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre back inside and the officer Coffey says, Something wrong? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too bad you dont know what it is Brother. I think that while growing up Officer Coffey experienced some bad things and he has held that against the black people in the movie.Another part in the movie where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper meaning behind his hate towards the young black folks is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the dispute that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw hanging out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You think you tough? Then pulls a gun on Tre, Officer Coffey says, Scared now, aint you? I like that. Thats why I took this job. I hate little motherfuckers like you. Little niggers, you aint shitI could blow your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. Think you tough? What set you from? Look like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to why he needs that much control over someone. His childhood could have been a troubled one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third person I will talk about is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown throughout the movie and Doughboy is always talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about saying the demeaning things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting ready to eat Doughboy is calling her a ho then when she tells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they pretty much just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another inciden t came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is trying to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in many ways. More people from the book seemed like the succeeded through the oppression rather than the movie. The people from the book worked harder for what they had and wanted to achieve. Not many people in the movie wanted to really do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. Living in an oppressive area is hard and some may not handle it well but I think that the Black Freedom Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.

Evaluation of teaching Essay

In groups students will successfully complete a procedural checklist/ head up and then demonstrate the procedure following the checklist meeting the following criteriaNote made of all worldly needed for the procedure.Procedure for preparing the environment and the patient for the NG tube insertion described and performed satisfactorily.Each tonicity for NG tube insertion outlined and followed, in PRECISE order, and with correct technique.All necessary checks and bewitch precautions required during and at the end of the procedure are made and reasonable justification given for why such precautions were necessary.Detail made of two scenarios that may be presented (e.g. ph above 6) and alternate stairs or procedures that should be followed.While the student is demonstrating the procedure the teacher will be observing the demonstration. You go a checklist with the above criteria A-E and you award a judge on a scale of 1 to 5 to say how well the student is meeting each criteria. For example in C does the narrator and the contestant follow each step correctly or do they mix the steps up. Do they swallow up to do something that they are supposed to do like check for any obstructions in the nose and pharynx? The students are rated for each of the criteria and given a mark out of whatever mark you want to give.This mark does not even have to be written down but you just have it in your head that the persons performed the tasks excellently, good, fairly well or very poorly. You will use both demonstration and the checklist as the basis for your evaluation. If you collected the checklist that the students did then evaluation of this could be done separately. Basically the students should follow the procedure the said(prenominal) way you demonstrated it and based on how well they follow instructions you will know whether or not they understand and can perform the procedure.If you need additionally clarification please send a message to me on the system.

Stress’ Impact on Student

Stress Impact On savant Mentality By Courtney Johnson ,October 16, 2012 Its that quantify of year again. The semesters first round of exams forces students into late nighttime study sessions, shoving activities with friends to the side and creating more stress than students prepare for. Eventually, students stretch themselves so thin that the effectiveness of their diddle begins to suffer, and their own confidence in themselves starts to lack. This is cares way of silently creeping into the otherwise prosperous and healthy student mentality.Most students are able to manage their time and balance their workload with other responsibilities. Yet, at that place are around students whose lives spiral downward, and they lose the optimistic stance to assist in effectively managing their time. College students set disclose a high risk of developing a number of different anxiety disorders a designate result from excess responsibilities in their life. Disorders such as obsessive co mpulsive disorder, panic disorder and genial anxiety disorder can lead to depression, eating disorders and a change in ones overall health.Yet, college students tend to worry well-nigh about their future career, school and friends, classified as conclude anxiety disorder or every(prenominal)day anxiety. Different people react to this differently Some cry, some get angry, some lose sleep and others lose their sense of reality completely and become a frazzled robot mechanically going through the motions of everyday life, focusing solely on school and work. period thinking about school and life after college is important, it does not have to be a lowlife race.With the right perspective and methods for coping with stress, students can learn how to manage their anxiety without feeling overly burthen from school. Popular methods that most students use to aid their anxiety levels are working out and practicing yoga. Working out is a great way to release endorphins in the brain that better ones perspective about themselves and their outlook in the world. Yoga is a great weapon against stress because it uses breathing and meditation attention to relax the mind and muscles.For students who may have tried these approaches, yet need more encouragement, Boynton Health renovation has a mental health clinic that offers a variety of counseling options for students. One of these options that students might find most helpful is the Boynton Mindfulness Group, which helps people explore methods for handling stress through mindful awareness. According to the mayo Clinic, mindfulness is defined as focused, deliberate attention to a task or thought to letup the mind and eliminate distractions.Group sessions for the Mindfulness Group at Boynton include meditation strategies and lessons on the difference amidst responding to stress and reacting to stress. Boynton also offers a specific group for students suffering from severe anxiety, giving them the opportunity to accom plish and speak with counselors in person and emergency sessions over the phone. The key to managing stress and anxiety is acknowledging it, speaking up and asking for help. These are all helpful strategies for the myriad of stressed out students silently panicking around every corner of campus this time of year.The University of Minnesota offers a number of services to aid students in managing stress and anxiety when they encounter it. Working out and practicing yoga at home can be just as respectable it simply depends on the students case. The different pressures placed upon the shoulders of students are very prevalent this time of the semester. Doing well in school is the ultimate goal, but building a case for life post-graduation is important, too. haughty perspective and learning how to cope with these pressures is the key to minimizing student anxiety. http//www. mndaily. com/2012/10/16/stress%E2%80%99-impact-student-mentality

A definition of the values and ethics in sport Essay

PrinciplesA linguistic rule is a key truth, law or policy. Principles be standards that define moral behaviour. A principle in sport aptitude be that the officials teat wholly equally on the field of receive. For example the reviewer in a rugby match is expected to make decisions on what has happened on the field of play, regard little of who the role player is, this illustrates the principle of fair play in sport. In the premier league football it is often though that players pass away away with behaviour that would be deemed unacceptable and a raisest the principle of fair play.ValuesValues be ideals that degree the basis of actions and beliefs. An example of a entertain in sport is when a player endeavours to play closely(p) for the teams sake and non for his or her own service. Foe example, a hockey goalie would put herself at some(prenominal) risk by saving a hard driven shot, this upholds the tax of playing for the sake of differents. In premier league footb all a goalkeeper may movement very hard to save a shot and risk injury because he is die to gain as an individual in a forthcoming transfer deal. This is not upholding the assess of playing for others. moralsEthics be rules that dictate a persons conduct. They form a system of rules that groups and societies atomic number 18 judged on. In sport it is respectable to acknowledge that you pack broken the rules of your take upicular game. For example, a snooker player would tell the referee that he had committed a foul shot even though the referee had not noticed, this shows ethical conduct. In athletics, a runner might take a performance enhancing drug, happy chance the rules of competition this is an example of unethical behaviour.The underpinning value of these three definitions is that of fair play and abiding by the rules. Everyone convoluted at sport at all levels argon supposed to encourage ethical considerations that will come before to fair play, it is to be encourage d at all levels of sport and towards all ages of sportsperson just particularly draw a bead on upstart athletes.The major underpinning set that ar to be taught are-* Friendship* Respect for others* Playing with a level head and a team sense of smell* Equal opportunitiesAn explanation as to the importance of moral philosophy and determine for sporting administration and the individuals who participateIndividual and group development has a crapper to do with the ethics and values that are learnt get intoe career. Ethics and values are important for individuals who take part in sport because sport plays a major role in a lot of multitudes lives from an early age. Players and fans that are into sport tend to devote a lot of time and effort to their favourite sport. If you meet into the nature of fairplay in sport for some mass it leads to their understanding of fairness in a wider social commemorateting, this is because some(prenominal) of our basic values, such as pl aying fairly are often absorbed finished athletic competition because when kids are taught rough sports emphasis is often put on playing fair. The underlying importance of this is that if an individual or group do not develop a proper set of ethics and values it will make them and their club looking for bad.An example is a player comparable Roy Keane who admitted in his autobiography that he broke a fellow footballers leg only if because he lacked to. From this I disregard understand that Roy Keane did not grow up with the same mixture of values that I did. He didnt get it hammered into him when he was young that breaking individuals leg isnt part and parcel of the sport. This also reflects a bad image on the club and if my memory serves me right Manchester coupled round about that time were considered quite a vexing club. No proud owner of a club real wants their club to be known as an aggressive bunch of cheats. It is nobler to be like Chelsea who last year not only wo n the Premiership plainly the fairplay award as thoroughly which if you look at it really makes you think yeah they are true up champions because they won it fairly.You could argue that they spent 100 million pounds to win the league but they take everyplace did it fairly more so than any other team in the land and I and hopefully many other football fans respect them for it. From a strong inscription to ethics and values players pot achieve likeability and move onto more achieverful jobs. An example is Gary Linekar he never received a discolor card in his whole life ans he has since taken over from the legendary stilbestrol Lynam as the Match of the Day host. Players with bad reputations that are openly disliked by the majority of fans are unlikely to move onto other limelight jobs when their career over as well as evidently being disliked by the general public. When these players careers are over they yet beget to do the shopping, go out to eat etc. When they go out i nto the public concourse are going to have an opinion of them based on the ethics and values that they have shown on the field of play. Who wants to be openly disliked?Clubs have a well behaved public image to gain from having a strong commitment to ethics and values and all good businesses know that a good public image center more money.A consequence of bad ethics and values could be related to athletics. Probably the near talked about ethic in sport is the prohibition of using performance enhancing drugs in athletics. A lot of deal do wonder what justifies this prohibition because why shouldnt athletes, especially competent adult athletes be free to take risks with their bodies? The answer to this comes down to ethics and morals close of us have about sport. This is an important rule because performance enhancing drugs such as steroids have very harmful side effectuate as well as providing an unfair advantage.It is important that a value such is this is instilled into athle tes of all ages because really we would hope that all athletes would want to compete clean not only because they should want to see how good they loafer go bad without performance enhancing drugs but hopefully the integrity of the sport should be important to them as well. I remember I myself used to be a big fan of athletics choke off in the day of Linford Christie and Colin Jackson but over time I began to get tired when my heroes, the citizenry I looked up to got stripped of their gold medals because they had cheated.Incidents like these put me off the sport and I no longer watch it, this is why it is important for individuals and organisations to have a strong set of ethics and values. Children look up to and aspire to be like a lot of the athletes that are on the TV these geezerhood and a poor showing of ethics and values by a well known professed(prenominal) sportsperson will confident(predicate)ly be taken in and acknowledged as ok by many young athletes. Basically fan s want to trust that an athletes accomplishments are achieved fairly. Consequences of bad ethics and values are that sportspersons integrity is totally lost, the sports integrity itself will go down and younger athletes may overleap faith in wanting to be a professional.Coaches at all levels experience the pleasures of watching young sight develop sport skills and contribute to successful teams. However, traines also have important legal and ethical obligations to their athletes. Coaches regard to ensure that a strong set of values are instilled right from the start of those of whom they are coaching playing days. in that location are a range of ethical responsibilities for a sports coach the most common are To encourage the development of youth into productive citizens and to develop their abilities and attitudes for further learning and success in life. To encourage participation and involve as many people as mathematical in a competitive experience. All team members, regardl ess of ability are to be afforded opportunities to develop their civilise ethic, sense of commitment, and social and athletic skills. All coaching programmes should seek to educate athletes about partnership confirm and encourage them to return that support both now and finishedout their lives. And one of the biggest goals to be taught is that of The goal is to win, but to win the correct way, a player should never sacrifice his character for a win earliest on I described the consequences of a bad set of ethics for an individual. In my opinion a coach with a bad set ethics is far worse because it is just not him or her who looks bad it is the people he/she is influencing as well. First of the importance of a proper coaching is the authoritative factor. This doesnt just apply to children but to adults as well. The problem these days is that winning is everything and some coaches do actually teach that. Various coaches at the top level send their players out to win a match throug h diving, time wasting and fouling opposition players. So adults can be influenced as well and so can kids who are learning in much the same way that winning is everything.It is authoritative that a coach instils values and ethics into a child as early as possible so that they are not so easily swayed into cheating as they get older. This once once more helps keeps intact the integrity of the player, the club the play for and the sport. The benefit these players will have are that they can become an upstanding member of the public a role role model that players can look up to strain of like a David Beckham figure (bad example). Consequences are that from a young age players are conditioned into intellection that winning is everything and this can spill over into real life. A sports player may cheat on a maths test or lie to get a girlfriend because the values that they learnt through their coaching apply to their real life situations.Coaches carry to be a positive role model and penalise unfair play An example I can remember when this was not done was in the final of the 1999 womens world cup. The American womens football team completed regulation and bare(a) time play against china with the score drawn. The championship, viewed through the world by millions of fans, many of them young American girls captivated by the success of the American women, was to be settled by a penalty shootout. The coach had decided one of the Chinese shooters, Liu Ying, lacked confidence so said something to the American goalkeeper, Briana skim.When Ying made her move, Scurry took both quick steps forward, in violation of a rule of football, to cut off Yings snapshot angle. The tactic computeed. Scurry deflected Yings shot and the Americans won. As for as Im concerned Scurry acted unfairly and cheated by violating a rule on her coaches advice. It set a bad example to all the aspiring young American women and for me and many other people that watched, the American victory w as tainted by unethical behaviour in a deliberate violation of the rules.I see that as a major consequence of bad ethics taught and it is still happening all over the world in other sports such as boxing where fighters have cheated in a multitude of ways through their cornermen. To be honest a lot of the people that cheat in sport through advice of their coaches are remembered only for their win and not for the cheating but there are many people still out their who view these sportspeople and the people that coached them as cheats and they have to live that for the rest of their lives.The main value statements that consume to be learnt in order to obtain an NVQ in sport and recreations are that people shouldnt be discriminated against based on their age, gender, ethnic origin or if they are disabled.The reason that these value statements are in place is because in this day and age there is still a lot of prejudice in the world. Prejudice cant be afforded in competitive sport or the sports industry. Sport in reality is supposed to be all about enjoyment and achievement and shouldnt in leastways be anything to do with a disability, age or colour of someones skin. The benefits of the individuals who learn these value statements and take them in are that they will influence people to shed their differences and help understand other peoples needs and this will help to draw different types of people together.Basically differences can be buried by sport if people learn these statements then apply them to the sporting organisations they work in. An example is that they could encourage different race teams or mixed age teams or include people with disabilities. Most of the football teams that we support today have a mix of nationalities. The small minority of supporters that are racist tend to support the ethnics in their own team with the same love shown to the people in their team that are the same races as them. This shows that sport can bring people together at t he highest level which means that it can be filtered down to dispirit levels like people working in leisure centres or small clubs.With regards to age sport and sports facilities should cater for all ages. unspoiled because someone becomes older does not mean that they lose there ability or desire to play sport. Old people should be valued equally when they go to a leisure centre its not that they want to do a swimming lap in twenty seconds they just want to enjoy themselves and be involved. Older people might look old but some dont feel old and contribute their knowledge and experience to those that are younger. The benefits of understanding the older people in the community are that it open doors and gives opportunities for special events such as swimming for the elderly or special classes. Old people dont want to feel inferior or separate and if sporting organisations can help and understand them by arranging and encouraging activities for them to take part in it can only impr ove the organisations overall/community image.People in the community dont want to feel ostracised so classes such as Muslim women only classes, women only classes and free for the over 60s classes have helped participation rates in relation to sporting activities. If all the people that are part of an organisation have a good set of ethics and morals it can only be productive for the organisation. Good examples will be set, participation rates will be met and the bank balance should show a good profit. The more types of people that are mentioned in the value statements taking part in sporting organisations can only lead to good publicity for the organisation.The consequences of an organisation not having a good set of ethics and values can be quite severe. There could be legal complications if disabled facilities are not available and possibly if there are not enough people from ethnic origins not taking part. Organisations such as leisure centres could lose out on financial gains and suffer loses that could lead to a cut in jobs or the leisure centre losing its contract and being taken over or shut down. As well as that with poor ethics and values there will be no community spirit regarding the sporting organisation because if it does not cater for all the surrounding people it cannot expect to be successful. no-hit businesses that have made it have done so due to the fact that they catered for the elderly, disabled etc. Manchester United offer reduced rates for the elderly and disabled and this gives them a good image which is paramount for a big sporting organisation that is in the limelight. Another consequence is that the general health of a community may declines. If the staff at an organisation are showing a lack of morals and values people may not attend which means that they are not getting the exercise that they need and this is particularly important in the elderly.For a lot of people working in sporting organisations they have to realise that the public is the main reason for their existence thus they have to be treated with some respect. If an organisation wants the public to have a good attitude towards them then they have to make sure that all their staff have people skills and a high degree of customer service skills. Employees in sports organisations have very important roles to play because they are on the front lines representing the organisations that they are working for. They need to set good examples and encourage ethics and values in every aspect of their job. If they dont it leads to customer complaints as well as tainting the image of whomever they are working for.On the managements side, they need to make sure that they instil good customer service ethics among employees and thus require a people-focused culture. They also have to take a more serious attitude to customers complaints and in reward those employees who display positive attitudes towards customers. Setting examples at the highest level will hop efully filter down examples to the lower levels staff who wont want to break the rules and then they should pass on these same examples to the customers they are serving. Once again this leads to increased participation rates, the business should make more money and have a decent public image.Employers and Employees have other important issues to consider such as providing high and health and safety standards. The importance of Health and safety in sporting organisations such as Leisure centres/middle schools cannot be over-emphasised. This applies to employers, who must satisfy legislative requirements and employees, who work with hazardous substances. Consumers too are increasingly interested in knowing about the possible dangers of substances used in leisure centres including those that are added to their food.The public and employees stand to benefit from improved safety because effective health and safety management clearly helps reduce accidents. Obviously the less accidents t here are the higher the reputation of the leisure centre/gym. A leisure centre/gym is all about reputation especially when there are so many rivals around.Health and refuge at work benefits-Well-being at workSafety at workQuality of lifeMotivationLess injury or sicknessJob securityGood moral low-toned turnoverIncreased productivityLower insurance premiumsIncreased reputation